Literary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper - 2144 Words

With these views in mind, it is common knowledge that in 1892 Charlotte Perkins Gilman published her well-known short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to address a large problem from her time. This story was controversial and groundbreaking because most people at that time did not understand Postpartum Depression. Most doctors believed only in what they could see, and as a result, the majority thought that women were just nervous and had slight hysterical tendencies. Gilman experienced first hand the reality and severity of Postpartum Depression and she also understood the unintentional harm done to those suffering by well-meaning doctors and loved ones. Gilman knew the way people perceived mental illnesses had to completely change, and to†¦show more content†¦Through making Mary and Jennie minor characters whose only jobs are mother and housekeeper Gilman exemplifies how society only saw women as being in the background and only there to raise children and clean, and nothing more. Gilman also used the format and structure to expose the fear and uncertainty of living with a mental illness. The general plot of the story is that a doctor and his wife are staying in a summer home for a change of scenery. The wife, the protagonist, is suffering from Postpartum Depression and is keeping a secret journal because she is not allowed to have any mental stimulation. Through the journal, she chronicles how she slowly slips into insanity. In the first part of the story, she describes how strongly she dislikes the room she is staying in, and describes the wallpaper. She tells of how she sees a woman in the wallpaper trying to escape; this slowly consumes her until the climax and she believes that she is the woman in the wall and says that she has escaped from her prison, the wall. In the falling action she crawls around the room on all fours stating that she will never again go back into the wall. One thing that is very unique is that there is no resolution to this story. It ends with a large problem, which is the main character completely losing her mind, and Gilman decides not to tell how they solve the problem or if they ever do. Gilman may have done this to exhibit how terrifying it is to completely lose one’s mind andShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper992 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman she writes of a woman severely oppressed in her marriage. The women in the story is an open mind individual. John; her husband is a psychologist and thinks that his wife has a mental disorder because of all the free thinking and puts her through the rest cure. Through analysis of the story, we can see that this story displays a creepy tone in order to depict a serious matter at a time when women’sRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1226 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story, The Yellow Wallpaper the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman brings to life the tale of a woman suffering from post partem depression. Her husband is a physician and makes the mistake of keeping her closed off from the world. (John) thinks that the right thing to do is to keep her alone in an unfamiliar room. In this room, there is a bed that is nailed down to the floor and a yellow wallpaper that at first, she despises. However, she eve ntually becomes obsessed with it and goes completelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Literary Analysis 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesemotionally confined, and her great awakening being the room in which she grasps the hope of freedom. The settings show the character analyzes her new life, as her barrier and weight of being a wife is lifted, bring fourth new light. We can see in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† that the author chose to base the main character John’s wife, around physical confinement in which her room symbolized imprisonment, and due to her illness mental confinement as well. Soon enough we see that her sickness takes hold making herRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper860 Words   |  4 Pages wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, showing her disagreement with the limitations that society placed on women during the nineteenth century. According to Edsitement, the story is based on an event in Gilman’s life. Gilman suffered from depression, and she went to see a physician name, Silas Weir Mitchell. He prescribed the rest cure, which then drove her into insanity. She then rebelled against his advice, and moved to California to continue writing. She then wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† which is inflatedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1512 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman published the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†; a short story that addresses the sensitive topic of inequality between men and women during the nineteenth century. The courageous feminist discusses an issue that many were afraid to talk about, the inhumane treatment of women diagnosed with hysteria. She was the voice for the helpless women who didn’t know how to speak up during this revolting oppression. Gilman created the striking novel by using powerful images toRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1111 Words   |  5 Pagesobstructing man he’s vanquished on the floor and she wa lks over him, as it were!† The woman in the story of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is seen as a wife to a successful man, a woman who is sickly but well taken care of. In her mind she is trapped and finds a means of escape through the wallpaper, she finds the full escape she craves but at the cost of her mind. The house and the wallpaper are a metaphor of her life. The woman in the story is seen as sickly by those around her, and maybe she reallyRead MoreLiterary Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper589 Words   |  3 PagesIn Charlotte Perkins Gilmans â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† we are introduced to a woman who enjoys writing. Gilman does not give the reader the name of the women who narrates the story through her stream of consciousness. She shares that she has a nervous depression condition. John, the narrator’s husband feels it is â€Å"a slight hysterical tendency† (266). She has been treated for some nervous habits that she feels are legitimately causing harm to her way of life. However she feels her husband, a physicianRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Woman Rocks the Cradle Charlotte Perkins wrote the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. For this analysis paper, I am only going to mainly talk about three characters and they are as follows: the narrator (some call her Jane), John (a certified physician and the husband), and the narrator’s brother (also a physician). This story starts off with the narrator talking about the new transition she has made with her husband John into a new house. On the very first page, she begins to explain how sheRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Literary Analysis803 Words   |  4 PagesThe Truth is Insanity The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Stetson is a short story told from the viewpoint of a young woman who has been taken to a house in the countryside to improve her health. The concept of truth explored within the story is equivocal as the way in which the characters are presented is inhibitory when deciding what is true and what is not. To begin, the young woman’s mental and physical health is a great point of dispute between her and her husband, John, as he â€Å"assuresRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1138 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 2016 Literary Analysis of Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper During the late 1800’s, life for women was much different than it is today. Home and family were expected to be their priorities rather than education or the pursuit of a career in the professional world. Married women were not allowed to own property, keep the wages they earned or sign contracts. No woman could vote either. In short, women in the 1800’s were essentially second class citizens. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte

Historical Essay #1 Confederation and Constitution

Historical Essay #1: Confederation and Constitution Anthony Snow DeVry University 08/01/2015 HISTORICAL ESSAY #1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION As with anything in this world there are always strengths and weaknesses when people are comparing two different items, as no one item can be a perfect solution; there are always compromises. The same happens when we are comparing the Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787. Both of theses two solutions each have their own strengths and weaknesses. First we have the Articles of Confederation that when written gave each state a lot of individual powers, and because of this was one of the main reasons for the New Constitution, and I want to show how these two solutions†¦show more content†¦According to the famed historian Edmund S. Morgan â€Å"When the Articles of Confederation were drafted, Americans had had little experience of what a national government could do for them and bitter experience of what an arbitrary government could do to them. In creating a central government they were therefore more concerned with keeping it under control than with givi ng it the means to do its job† (Morgan, 1956). The people were scared, and therefore created a solution that was more concerned with holding powers in check, which left many holes, and a government with no power. Next I would like to explore the weaknesses and strengths about the New Constitution that the Constitutional Convention adopted in September 1787. Not so long after the Articles of Confederation were enacted, some citizens started to feel that the national government was too weak. As a result of this the Constitutional Convention was called to order in Philadelphia between May and September 1787 to help address the problem of a weak central government. First even though the New Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation, it also had some weaknesses. One of the main weaknesses of the New Constitution was that it lacked a bill of rights, and the New Constitution still protected slavery. Even with theses weaknesses, the strengths of the New Constitution far out weigh the negatives. One of the greatest strengths of the New Constitution was a centralShow MoreRelatedHistory 309713 Words   |  3 Pages____________________________________________________________________________________ WEEK TWO **Individual Assignment** 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Resources:  Ch. 6–10 of  Colonial America  and MyHistoryLab   Write  a 350- to 700-word essay response to each of the following questions:    Question 1: How was trade in the New World a source of revenue for monarchies and for the colonies? Question 2: What are the similarities and differences between early colonial and contemporary American beliefs about religiousRead MoreThe Rights We Now Have Because Of Our Forefathers1505 Words   |  7 Pages Historical Essay #1 The Rights we now have because of our Forefathers Stephanie Polanco DeVry University Abstract Decades of research had defined what our forefathers produced for our future. They instilled rights, laws and power to those who need it and to those who can enforce it. As democracy is compared and analyzed we see how our past educated our future. As a need for separation for our freedom our ancestors started with the Articles of confederation. Although it wasn’t strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The New Constitution Of 17871177 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORICAL ESSAY # 1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION Jeanette Feltmeyer United States History/HIST-405N DeVry University January 2015 Online The Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787 According to Keene, Cornell, and O’Donnell (2013), the Articles of Confederation were put together in 1777, but were not sanctioned for another four years. In the Articles, a bond was formed between the Colonist States and allowed each State the freedom to govern itself. The CongressRead MoreConfederation and Constitution1483 Words   |  6 Pages| Historical Essay: | Confederation and Constitution | | Jason Sherman | | | The Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. However, sanction of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, which resulted in most of the power residing with the state governmentsRead MoreArticles of Confederation vs Constitution1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Mallory Pineda AE 1 The Articles of Confederation and United States Constitution are two documents that shaped the U.S. government into what it is today. The Articles of Confederation (AOC) was the first Constitution of the United States. Americans soon realized that this document had to be substantially modified because the U.S. needed a stronger government. The AOC was thought of as an ineffective national government document, although there were some strong points. The AOC was ratified in 1781Read MoreHist405 Full Course Latest 2015 Spring [ All Discussions , All Quizes and All Assignments ]3084 Words   |  13 Pageshist405 full course latest 2015 spring [ all discussions , all quizes and all assignments ] Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/hist405-full-course/ week 1 The Cost of Expansion (graded) Explain how and why slavery developed in the American colonies. Why couldn’t colonists use indentured servants as they had in the past? How would you describe the differences between slaves and indentured servants Colonial Identities (graded) The colonies of New England, the Mid –AtlanticRead More The Life and Political Career of James Madison Essay4338 Words   |  18 Pagesfather of the Constitution. It is a title â€Å"deeply deserved on many accounts† (Wills 37). Although his many achievements at times are overshadowed by his work on the Constitution, Madison’s life reflects a legislative talent (Wills 3). Through his interest in politics, he was able to shape the forming nation. Education, illness, and religion dominated the beginning of James Madison’s life; the experiences enabled Madison to write the Constitution as well as a number of influential essays in responseRead MoreDaniel Shays Would you work for a government that expected you to put your life in jeopardy, did1000 Words   |  4 PagesMassachusetts Militia to pick up some extra pay and expand his skill sets. Much can be said about this man, was he a visionary leader? In Main Point 1 we will explore his abilities. Some may be on the fence about it. In Main Point 2 we will decide if he was ethical? Despite his situation, some may agree, even though blood was shed. Finally, I will wrap up this essay in Main Point 3 and point out how this information is relevant to me. According to The Center for Visionary Leadership, â€Å"Visionary leadersRead MoreQuebec: Distinct Society Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct society is an idea that has been kicking around for some time, but just what does it mean and what are its broader implications? This paper will examine the origins of the term, what it means, and its historical context. It will then examine rival interpretations of federalism. The essay will co nclude with an in-depth examination of the concepts involvement with the failed constitutional accords and the failed Quebec succession attempts. The term distinct society was a political notionRead MoreCanada and Quebecs Conflict Essay example1971 Words   |  8 PagesCanada and Quebecs Conflict Canada and Quebec have always been in conflict from the confederation of 1867 to the Supreme court judgement on the secession of Quebec in 1998. Quebec faces several challenges in terms of constitutional relations with the rest of Canada. Quebec is seeking a special status to preserve and protect its culture and language, while the rest of English-speaking Canada accepts the view of provincial equality. There have been attempts to recognize Quebecs concerns through

Dissociative Identity Disorder - 1310 Words

My topic of choice for this research paper is Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This appellation is rather new; therefore, most are more familiar with the disorders older, less technical name: Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD. When first presented with the task of selecting a topic on which to center this paper, I immediately dismissed Dissociative Identity Disorder (which for the sake of brevity will be referred to as DID for the remainder of this paper) as a viable topic due to the sheer scope of the disorder. However after an exhaustive examination of other prospective topics, I found myself back at my original choice. There are several reasons why I chose DID. The foremost of which is the widespread fascination of this†¦show more content†¦The experience is processed in a way that breaks up the pieces of the event into differing states of consciousness. Damaging though it may be, this dissociation is a rather effective defense mechanism. For this reason, frequently even long after the traumatizing circumstances have ended, the dissociation remains. 1 Definition derived from http://www.healthubs.com/dissociative/ What are the symptoms of DID? After much research I have prepared a list of what I feel are to be the most common symptoms of DID. The symptoms that require further explanation are explained to the right. They are listed in order of incidence and are as follows:  § Amnesia: (memory or time loss) DID amnesia usually manifests itself as large gaps in childhood memories.  § Switching: This is the term used when one personality ‘comes out to replace another. This appears to be a sudden and obvious change in mood, behavior, or even appearance of the sufferer. This usually occurs when the sufferer is presented with an anxiety-producing situation.  § Voices: DID sufferers often complain about hearing voices in their heads. These voices are actually the alters.  § Headaches: Severe headaches are common. Note: these headaches are unresponsive to pain killers.  § Suicidal tendencies  § Headaches: Headaches which are hard to treat with normal painkillers, and are caused by the internal pressures from the other alters  § Depressions and Panic Attacks: thatShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1040 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental illness that is greatly misunderstood, much like many other mental illnesses. Nicholas Spanos, Professor of Psychology, hypothesized Multiple Personality Disorder as a defense against childhood trauma that creates â€Å"dissociation† or a split mental state. The trauma sustained during childhood is so substantial, that the individual creates different identities to cope with itRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1194 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physicalRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder970 Words   |  4 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a severe condition in which two or more dissimilar identities, or character states, are present and alternately take control of an individual. The person experiences memory loss that is vaguely extensive to be explained as common forgetfulness. These symptoms are not taken in consideration for by seizures, substance abuse or any other medical conditions. Description of DID: Symptoms: Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2780 Words   |  12 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory† (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, isRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2296 Words   |  9 Pagesdefines dissociative identity disorder (DID) as the occurrence of a minimum of two different personalities and maybe more than two. It also clarifies that the switching between the distinct personalities can be observed by the individual who is suffering from dissociative identity disorder or witnessed by others. (Barlow, 2014, P. 1). This disorder used to be known as multiple personality disorder, which is more recognized and understood to peop le without a psychology background. This disorder can beRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1221 Words   |  5 PagesThis research paper is about Dissociative identity disorder (DID) as known as multiple personality disorder. DID in which a person could have many different parts to their personality due to severe stress and an experience of a trauma. A person with DID when the have control over their one identity they cannot remember what they did when their other identities were in control. Most of the time people with DID have two personalities but they could have more than two which is referred as alters. ThenRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2158 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder† Through out the years there has been many disorders that continue to be diagnosed on people, many can be difficult to deal with. Some of these disorders can be uncontrollable and can make it harder on the patients who are trying to get better. Disorders are not sicknesses that can be cured and gone with a couple of doses of medicine, disorders are serious problems a person has to deal with usually if not for a large amount of time, it can be every day for the restRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1030 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Defining what is abnormal is not necessarily easy. There are many different criteria to determine what exactly is normal and what is abnormal. According to Ciccarelli and White (2012) as early as 3000 B.C.E. there have been human skulls found with holes in them. Archaeologists suspect this was caused because of the treatments they had years ago such as â€Å"trepanning†. Trepanning is done nowadays as well to remove extra fluids from the brain, as for years ago doctors didRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Personality )1254 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is thought to be a complex mental condition that is likely brought on by numerous variables, including serious injury amid early adolescence generally compelling, repetitive physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment. The greater part of us have encountered mild dissociation, which resemble wandering off in fantasy land or losing all sense of direction at the time while taking a shot at an undertaking. In any

Racial Discrimination Black And Middle Class - 1527 Words

Businesses nationwide are constantly breaking the law. They re not giving blacks equal consideration to other candidates that are other than black by discriminating against them. It is against the law to racially discriminate against your choice of employees as put in place by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. And here we are fifty years later and it is still happening today. To be black and middle class is not the same as to being say white and middle class and not for obvious reasons. The white has a major advantage and doesn t have to do anything to earn it. The unemployment rate of blacks with a college education is 5 percent higher than that of whites and one of the main issues creating that statistic is racial discrimination. Employers†¦show more content†¦To fully understand this current issue for blacks in America, this paper will discuss three key ideas. First the paper will highlight the role the government plays in this issue. Secondly the paper will go over the role businesses play. And finally, the paper will discuss the disadvantages of not following equal employment opportunity. The first topic that I will discuss is the role that the government is playing in equal employment opportunity for blacks. Racial discrimination has played a large role against blacks since the beginning of our country even up until present day. And even after slavery was ended blacks were still never legally equal to whites until the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act says that no employer shall discriminate against their employees when hiring, firing, or promoting. And with this act created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) who are used to implement the law. The EEOC has been growing ever since its creation and now includes many different programs to aid its cause such as investigatory authority, creating conciliation programs, filing lawsuits, as well as organizing voluntary assistance programs (Teaching With Documents: The Civil Right s Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Affirmative action is As West defines the term... refers to both mandatory and voluntary programs intended to affirm the civil rights of designated classes of individuals by taking positive action to

Swifts A Modeste Proposal - 1955 Words

Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† name English 301 December 3, 20xx In â€Å"A Modest Proposal† (1729), Jonathan Swift used satire for a double purpose: to attack those that he considered responsible for the financial situation of Ireland, and in the same time, to push those who were in a position of power to take rational measures against poverty in Ireland. In his poem, Swift made use of the image of the Projector; a character whose role is that o designing plans that would lead to some improvements being made in the society. Swift’s narrator in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is an Economic Projector who imagines the entire plan from the point of view of a cold and objective individual. The†¦show more content†¦He thus proposes to literally do that to children of poor families: if their families sold them and the rich bought them, in order to use their skin for clothing, and eat their flesh, the economy would flourish. His argument is not controversial in shape. It is controversial in nature. In order to understand the poem as swift intended it to be understood, one must first distinguish between the author’s voice and the narrator’s voice. According to Robert Phiddian, â€Å"the interpretation of the proposal has always involved awareness that it is not a ‘straight’ piece of economic projection, and that swift is operating independently of the narrator, in a covert manner†(1996, p.608). This means that the readers must interpret the poem in two different ways, as an economic proposal and as a political pamphlet. In other words, the narrator’s reality is not the same with the author’s reality. The narrator is serious in his proposal, while the author is not. The purpose of the poem is obviously rhetorical, and much criticism concerning the poem has focused around the rhetoric strategies used by the author. However, as David Nokes argued, â€Å"the key to the proposal is the proposer† (cited in Phiddian 608). The main strategy employed by the author is from this point of view that of giving a voice to a character that impersonates a man with no moral concerns whatsoever, a character who is able to act from pure economic level. This creates irony because

Diary Writing An Unforgettable Experience free essay sample

Dear diary, Summer holiday is always a wonderful time for everyone, especially for me. Yesterday was a good day because of the bright sunshine, the lovely television(programmer); , sleeping and eating. My life (was so) perfect during this Summer vacation. While I was having tasty sandwiches for lunch, my best friend, Tummy, called. How sweet It Is for a friend to call you when you really need her! But she Just called to ask me about the HOMEWORK! I was shocked at once. I havent done any of It! Oh my God!How loud I finish all of It In only 2 days? I quickly went back to my room and threw out all the things from my schoolbag. There were tons of homework, Including Chinese, English, Math and 28 days dollars(that I needed to ! I looked at the clock again and again. It was already 9 p. M. So, I took all of It down to my grandfathers room and hoped that he could help me. We will write a custom essay sample on Diary Writing An Unforgettable Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Grandpa, I know you are handsome and strong so, please Can you help me to do my homework? I know my grandpa well. He is too soft- hearted. He always helps me and teaches me a lot of things about my cough homework.He has never said no! I thought he could say yes this time as well. He smiled at me and at last said NOON( This was all because of my mum. ) As she walked by and heard our conversation, she looked up at grandpa and me with a scowl, we were so scared that we finally gave up. What an unforgettable dally I need to do all of the homework by myself in 2 days!? After I had done all of them, I got a cold and fever. Now, I am lying on a bed in a hospital. I think I will never forget about doing my homework again! What a sad day! Good night!

Alternative Aviation Fuels

Question: Discuss about theAlternative Aviation Fuels. Answer: Introduction Civil aviation enjoyed very strong growth over past decade. That growth is forecast to the, continue for foreseeable future, environmental implication of that growth is proportional. Due to limited availability of AVGAS because of that its resources are reducing. Energy resources those are able to offset that trouble are renewable energy resources because of their wide availability and no or less environmental impacts. Industry that should be considered from global perspectives is aviation industry, particularly with respect to fuel supply. This report is qualitative assessments of range of the renewable fuels option for the jet aircraft end by identifying FT kerosene, biodiesel and hydrogen fuel are the most promising options. Renewable Aviation Fuels This study reviewed and identified renewable fuels option for aircrafts. The renewable fuels considered were described below-: Bio-Diesel Bio-diesel is defined as the mono alkyl ester of the fatty acid that is obtained from either etherification of oleaginous crop such as soybeans and canola/rape, or by from waste products of oil.We can use Bio diesel as kerosene extender, that means kerosene can be mixed with kerosene for aircraft use. The industrial oil and food lead research into the bio diesel as kerosene extender, is mainly particularly interested in the soybean methyl esters, which has been assessing concentrations of about 10-30% by the weight. Advantage By using biodiesel blended with kerosene can reduce carbon emissions. It is imagined but not yet confirmed that blended biodiesel In kerosene is capable to give air quality emission advantage over 100% kerosene in same way that internal combustion biodiesel gives quality air emission benefits as compare to the mineral diesels ICEs. Disadvantage There are no. of disadvantage with use of bio diesel as kerosene extender. Biodiesel blend compromise kerosene performance in very cold temperature that is encountered at the high altitude. That happens because of biodiesel blended in the kerosene raises the fuels cloud point. The temperatures at which fuel become cloudy or hazy because of formation of the micro crystal those if present can blocked fuel filters, fuel lines and plugs etc. Biodiesel comprise high proportion of polyunsaturated and unsaturated fatty acid that makes biodiesel susceptible through oxidation to the degradation, which in turns introduces possibilities of the storage problem. Fischer- Tropsch Kerosenes Kerosene can be produced synthetically by means of Fischer- Tropsch or by other synthetic fuels production process, from wide variety of the carboniferous feedstock which includes biomass. Fischer- Tropsch fuel is manufactured in three steps procedure: Syngas generation: Synthesis gas is generated by conversion of feedstock. Synthesis gas is composition of H2 and carbon monoxide. Hydrocarbon synthesis: Production of synthetic crude by catalically conversion of syngas into misture of wax and liquid hydrocarbons. It is actual step of Fischer- Tropsch synthesis. Upgrading: The mixture of FT hydrocarbons is then upgraded through the fractionated and isomerization and hydrocracking into desired fuels. Advantages Fischer- Tropsch kerosenes derived from biomass feed stocks would brings fuel cycle CO2benefits compared to the mineral kerosenes, and can also largely eliminates SOx emission since fuel is completely free from sulphur. Fischer- Tropsch kerosene is physically and chemically similar to the mineral kerosenes. As such that is broadly compatible with handling facility and, current fuels storage and notwithstanding with currently used jet engine. Disadvantage It is virtually free from sulphur and it has a very low aromatic content that leads to the lubricity poor. This trouble can be solved by means of aromatic fractions and additives. As compared to mineral kerosenes it has little bit less energy density, because it is an iso-paraffinic. The reduction in aircraft maximum range can impact on the long- haul flight. That reduction in range is relatively small and however will be the offset partially by increase in aircrafts efficiency those are predicted for continue in short term medium. Nuclear Aircraft nuclear design considers 2 design, the indirect and direct turbojets. With direct designs, air can enters through compressor one or more stages turbojets. Then it is directed through reactor cores. The air, acts as coolant of reactor, which is heated it passes through core, and then it can be directed toward turbine sections of turbojet, from there it outs through tailpipe. In the indirect design of turbojet coolant fluid is used in the closed circuit so as to enter in the reactor. Heat is transferred to the air through the heat exchangers that enters in turbojets by entering in the turbine section by passing through the compressor. Major problem with design of nuclear aircraft is that it is its safety and weight. Example, in early time a nuclear designed propulsion system was weighted about 80 tones. From which reactor weighs 5 tones and shielding weighs approx. 50 tones. Safety concern, either emission of radiation while operation, or explosion in case of accident are major concern. LiquefiedNatural Gas There is particular strategic interest in development of LNG because of its higher reserves than oil. LNG aircraft CO2 emission are approx. 25% lesser than the kerosene aircraft, although with use of bio-methanes the CO2 fuel cycle benefit could be greater. Hydrogen Hydrogen as jet fuel gives environmental benefit if it is extracted through biomass gasification or by water electrolysis process by using electricity generated from renewable energy resources. In hydrogen combustion primary combustion product is ware and secondary emission product is nitrogen oxides. Hydrogen combustion not produces harmful products like CO, SO, unburned hydrocarbon, CO2. But these are emissions of kerosene burning process. That volumetrically lower energy density clearly describes that hydrogen aircraft should accomplish with large fuel storage tank as compare to conventional aircrafts. Conclusions Biodiesel, FT kerosene and Hydrogen, these all has potential to bring saving in aviation sector non-renewable energy use. For hydrogen major research efforts has been required for production of appropriate new engine designs and airframe those appear unlikely from commercial hydrogen aircrafts are seen from several decade. For safety reason, the aviations industries are particularly resistant to unproven or new technology fuel; those provide strong commitment in favors of use of finite supply of the renewable fuel for the alternative purpose. Renewable energy resources are not limited as no-renewable energy resources like AVGAS and there is no or very less harmful environment impacts. Because of their wide availability major research is conducted on these resources mainly of hydrogen because of its high energy content and combustion kinetics. Renewable source sources could used to displace non- renewable sources. References BIO-TIC, Aviation Biofuels, Funded by the European Union, Visited 8 Sep 2016, Available: www.industrialbiotech-europe.eu/new/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Aviation-Biofuels-summary-final1.pdf IATA, 2013, IATA 2013 Report on Alternative Fuels, International Air Transport Association, Montreal- Geneva, 8th Edition, Visited 8 Sep 2016, Available: https://www.iata.org/publications/documents/2013-report-alternative-fuels.pdf Novelii P., 2011, Sustainable way for Alternative Fuels and Energy in Aviation, European Commission, Visited 8 Sep 2016, Available : https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/GFAAF/Documents/SW_WP9_D.9.1%20Final%20report_released%20July2011.pdf